Just a few short years ago most Americans retired without any debts, and if they did have a few small ones, they were of no real concern and could easily be paid off.
Right now however, a growing of Americans are entering retirement buried under staggering amounts debt, including home-equity lines of credit, partly paid off mortgages, credit card debt and auto loans.
For many decades, there was extraordinary asset growth and low interest rates, and that combination allowed people to increase their net worth easily and significantly, and that in turn, made the paying off of debts a relatively painless experience.
It was always expected however, that the baby boomers would encounter a few bumps further down the road, but it was never seriously considered that the road might disappear completely!
Debt laden baby boomers have now become a major worry, and it’s not surprising, given the facts.
Over a fifth (22%) of baby boomers presently owe at least $50,000 in non-mortgage debt, and just two short years ago, only 12% had debts of that magnitude.
Right now, four out of ten baby boomers owe more than $25,000 in non-mortgage debt, compared with one third in 2007.
According to numerous surveys, the present recession has positively changed the way that many of us are thinking and acting, and many Americans are now looking at different ways to save money, and are trying to pay off their credit cards, home-equity loans, mortgages, car loans and long overdue bills.
The big exception to the above, if you haven’t yet guessed it, are the baby boomers. They believe that they’ll retire debt free, and seem to think that it will somehow just miraculously happen.
Most of them are not willing to make any lifestyle changes.
If however, you’re a baby boomer who realizes that there’s going to be a problem if you don’t make some changes fast, then here are four tips that will hopefully be helpful.
1) At first glance it would probably seem like a good idea to borrow money from your 401(k) in order to pay off some debts, but be careful with that one. It’s a low cost solution and therefore seems like a great idea, but it could create real problems if you get laid off.
In almost every case, a person that stops work is required to pay off the loan within 60 days.
2) Work either full-time or part-time for as long as you’re able, so as to eliminate as much debt as possible before you retire. Remind yourself from time to time, that paying a mortgage and trying to pay off debts at the same time, while living on a fixed income wouldn’t be a whole lot of fun.
Do the work now, pay off the debts, and then retire.
3) Should you pay off debts, or save for retirement?
There are several different ways to go with this one, but doing both at the same time is the most recommended one.
It will obviously take longer to pay off the debts, but it also means that you’ll have some money set aside for retirement, and the savings habit can be a real good one to get into. Once you start saving, your mindset will change and you’ll start to think like an investor, and will become less prone to impulse purchasing.
Let’s take a quick look at some figures, which will hopefully help to put things into perspective.
a) A debt of $15,000 at an interest rate of 24% would take five years to pay off, if you paid $432 per month.
b) However, you’d pay off the same debt, with the same interest rate in nineteen months if you paid $1000 per month.
If you went with (a) you’d be able to save $600 per month, and be free from debt in five years, and you’d also have a nest egg of about $41,000 – assuming that you got 5% rate of return.
Going with (b) you’d have close to $45,000 in your retirement account, so on paper it looks like the best deal.
Most behavioral finance experts would recommend plan (a) however, because they believe that most people would lack the willpower to pay off their debts, as required.
4) Means looking at, and then probably changing your lifestyle, and your spending habits. For a pampered baby boomer, this is one of the most difficult things to do, and it’s often suggested that one way to help break a lifetime habit of spending, is to to reward yourself every time you eliminate a piece of your debt.
If you’ve got a partner, then it’s very important that they want to get free from debt too, because if they don’t then it will be a whole lot harder, if not impossible.
If you haven’t got a partner right now, but might consider one, then try to make sure that he or she either has no debts, or at least shares your desire to be free from them.
Author-Bio: The author of this article was a top film sound editor for many years, and he produced a film for Columbia at a very young age. He has an interest and natural flare for economics, so if you need a loan but are worried about your credit score, then go check out -> http://need-credit-now.org
